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軟件設(shè)計(jì)師每日一練試題內(nèi)容(2025/7/30)
試題1
極限編程(eXtreme Programming)是一種輕量級(jí)軟件開發(fā)方法, ( )不是它強(qiáng)調(diào)的準(zhǔn)則。
A、持續(xù)的交流和溝通
B、用最簡(jiǎn)單的設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)用戶需求
C、用測(cè)試驅(qū)動(dòng)開發(fā)
D、關(guān)注用戶反饋
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試題參考答案:C
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試題2
以下敏捷開發(fā)方法中,()使用迭代的方法,把一段短的時(shí)間(如30天)的迭代稱為一個(gè)沖刺,并按照需求優(yōu)先級(jí)來實(shí)現(xiàn)產(chǎn)品。查看答案
試題參考答案:C
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試題3
( ) 不是面向?qū)ο蠓治鲭A段需要完成的。
A、認(rèn)定對(duì)象
B、組織對(duì)象
C、實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)象及其相互關(guān)系
D、描述對(duì)象間的相互作用
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試題參考答案:C
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試題4
假設(shè)鐵路自動(dòng)售票系統(tǒng)有n個(gè)售票終端,該系統(tǒng)為每個(gè)售票終端創(chuàng)建一個(gè)進(jìn)程Pi(i=1,2,…,n)管理車票銷售過程。假設(shè)Tj(j=1,2,…,m)單元存放某日某趟車的車票剩余票數(shù),Temp為Pi進(jìn)程的臨時(shí)工作單元,x為某用戶的購票張數(shù)。Pi進(jìn)程的工作流程如下圖所示,用P操作和Ⅴ操作實(shí)現(xiàn)進(jìn)程間的同步與互斥。初始化時(shí)系統(tǒng)應(yīng)將信號(hào)量S賦值為(24)。圖中(a)、(b)和(c)處應(yīng)分別填入(25)。
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試題參考答案:C、D
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試題5
根據(jù)《計(jì)算機(jī)軟件保護(hù)條例》的規(guī)定,對(duì)軟件著作權(quán)的保護(hù)不包括( )。查看答案
試題參考答案:D
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試題6
UNIX 系統(tǒng)采用直接、一級(jí)、二級(jí)和三級(jí)間接索引技術(shù)訪問文件,其索引結(jié)點(diǎn)有 13 個(gè)地址項(xiàng)(i_addr[0]~i_addr[12])。如果每個(gè)盤塊的大小為 1KB,每個(gè)盤塊號(hào)占 4B,則進(jìn)程 A 訪問文件F 中第 11264 字節(jié)處的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),( )
A、可直接尋址
B、需要一次間接尋址
C、需要二次間接尋址
D、需要三次間接尋址
查看答案
試題參考答案:B
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試題7
假設(shè) Bird 和 Cat 是Animal的子類,Parot是 Bird 的子類,bird是 Bird 的—個(gè)cat是 Cat 的一個(gè)對(duì)象,parot 是 Parrot 的一個(gè)對(duì)象。以下敘述中,不正確的是( )查看答案
試題參考答案:C、D
試題解析與討論:m.conferencecallsmadeeasy.com/exam/ExamDay.aspx?t1=4&day=2025/7/30
試題8
Extreme Programming (XP) is a discipline of software development with (1)of simplicity, communication, feedback and courage. Successful software development is a team effort-not just the development team, but the larger team consisting of customer, management and developers. XP is a simple process that brings these people together and helps them to succeed together. XP is aimed primarily at object-oriented projects using teams of a dozen or fewer programmers in one location. The principles of XP apply to any (2) project that needs to deliver quality software rapidly and flexibly.
An XP project needs a(an) (3) customer to provide guidance. Customers, programmers, managers, are all working (4) to build the system that's needed. Customers - those who have software that needs to be developed - will learn simple, effective ways to (5) what they need, to be sure that they are getting what they need, and to steer the project to success.
(1) A.importance
B.keys
C.roles
D.values
(2) A.small-sized
B.moderately-sized
C.large-sized
D.huge-sized
(3) A.part-time
B.casual
C.seldom
D.full-time
(4) A.together
B.by themselves
C.separately
D.a(chǎn)lone
(5)A.tell
B.know
C.communicate
D.feedback
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試題參考答案:D、B、D、A、C
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試題9
計(jì)算機(jī)要對(duì)聲音信號(hào)進(jìn)行處理時(shí),必須將它轉(zhuǎn)換成為數(shù)字聲音信號(hào)。最基本的聲音信號(hào)數(shù)字化方法是取樣-量化法。若量化后的每個(gè)聲音樣本用 2 個(gè)字節(jié)表示,則量化分 辨率是 ( ) 。
A、1/2
B、1/1024
C、1/65536
D、1/131072
查看答案
試題參考答案:C
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試題10
位于CPU與主存之間的高速緩沖存儲(chǔ)器Cache用于存放部分主存數(shù)據(jù)的拷貝,主存地址與Cache地址之間的轉(zhuǎn)換工作由()完成。
A.硬件
B.軟件
C.用戶
D.程序員
查看答案
試題參考答案:A
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